Titanium-coated silicon wafers coated with pure titanium layer .These substrates can be used in Microelectronics, biomedical, aerospace and other industrial applications.

Silver-coated silicon wafers are highly versatile materials. The silicon wafers are coated with pure silver over an adhesion layer of thin titanium .These substrates can be used in reflectometry, nanotechnology, and AFM applications. They are coated with

Silicon wafer, mainly refers to monocrystalline silicon wafer, is the basic raw material for manufacturing IC. The wafer is manufactured by purified silicon (99.999%), and then the pure silicon is made into a long silicon ingot. After photolithography, gr

Sapphire is a single crystal of alumina with hardness >9H, regarded as the second hardest material in nature, second only to diamonds. Sapphire has good light transmission, strong tensile strength, anti-collision resistance, wear resistance, corrosion res

Quartz wafer is the most common used wafer for semiconductor industry. Due to its high purity, low thermal expansion coefficient, high tensile strength, high transmission rate and unique electronic performance，quartz wafer has been widely applied for chip

Platinum-coated silicon wafers coated with pure platinum layer .These substrates can be used in electrochemical sensors,photovoltaic cells, fuel cells, MEMES, Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. They are coated with 100 nm pure platinum. The platinum-coa

Nickel-coated silicon wafers are highly versatile materials. The silicon wafers are coated with pure nickel layer .These substrates can be used in nanotechnology, silicon wafer surface with gold thin film biotechnology, and thin-film research applications

Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) is a perovskite which possesses unique optical, piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties which make it valuable for nonlinear optics, passive infrared sensors such as motion detectors, terahertz generation and detection, surfac

Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is a synthetic salt consisting of niobium, lithium, and oxygen. Its single crystals are an important material for optical waveguides, mobile phones, piezoelectric sensors, optical modulators and various other linear and non-linear

Gold-coated silicon wafers are highly versatile materials. The silicon wafers are coated with pure gold over an adhesion layer of chromium.These substrates can be used in nanotechnology, silicon wafer surface with gold thin film biotechnology, and thin-fi

Due to its excellent transmission rate, low thermal expansion coefficient, strong shock resistance and excellent chemical stability, glass wafer has been widely applied for CMOS, CCD sensor MEMS, telecommunication and data processing, optical industry, el

Cooper-coated silicon wafers are coated with pure cooper .These substrates can be used in electronic packaging and ultra-large scale integrated (ULSI) devices. They are coated with 20 nm pure cooper. The nickel-coated cooper wafers are available in 50.8mm