Silicon(Si) Window
Single crystaline silicon (Si) is a chemically inert gas material with high hardness and insoluble in water. It has excellent light transmission properties in the 1-7 μm band, and it also has excellent light transmission properties in the far infrared band 30-300 μm, it is the characteristic can't found in other optical infrared materials. Silicon single crystal is usually used for 3-5μm mid-wave infrared optical components. Due to the good thermal conductivity and low density of this material, it is also a common material for making laser optics.
silicon (Si) is one of the basic optical components in optics, usually used as a protective window for electronic sensors or detectors of the external environment. It is used to separate the two sides of the environment, such as separating the inside of the instrument from the outside, so that the inside and outside of the instrument are isolated from each other, thus protecting the internal devices ,and it’s has a wide range of applications in optical systems, such as lidar, optical sensors, spectrometers and other equipment, as a light path transmission or reflection device.
Our Company can provide round ,square and rectangular silicon(Si) Meniscus Lenses with diameters from 2-300mm and thicknesses from 0.12-60mm (accuracy up to 20-10, 1/10L@633nm),coating AR, BBAR, AF or upon request.
Technical parameters of Silicon(Si) Window
Dimension | 2-300mm |
Thicknesses | 0.12-60mm |
Dimension tolerance | +0/-0.1mm |
Thickness tolerance | ±0.1mm |
Surface quality (scratch & dig) | 60-40, 40-20, or better |
Surface accuracy | λ/2, λ/4 or better |
Parallelism | 3' ,30'' |
Bevel | 0.1~0.3mm x 45 degree |
Clear aperture | >85%,>90% |
Coating | AR coating or cutom |
Material properties of Silicon(Si)
Optical Properties | |
Transmission Range | 1.2-15μm |
Refractive Index | 3.41776%@10μm |
Reflection Loss | 46.1%@10μm |
Structure | Single crystal,synthetic |
Cleavage Planes | <111> |
Physical Properties | |
Density[g/cm3] | 2.33 |
Melting Point [℃] | 1414 |
ThermalConductivity [W/(m×K)] | 163 @ 313K |
Thermal Expansion [10-6/K] | 2.6 @ 293K |
Knoop Hardness [kg/mm2] | 1100 |
Specific Heat Capacity [J/(kg×K)] | 712.8 |
Dielectric Constant | 13 @f= 9.37GHz |
Young's Modulus (E) [GPa] | 130.91 |
Shear Modulus(G) [GPa] | 79.92 |
Bulk modulus(K) [GPa] | 101.97 |
Poisson Coefficient | 0.266 |
Chemical Properties | |
Solubility / g/L | None |
Molecular Weight / g/mol | 28.09 |
Transmission curve
Silicon has high thermal conductivity and low density. Silicon is a widely used NIR material for applications in the 1.2 to 7 μm region due to its low cost and low density. Silicon is well suited for weight-sensitive applications, especially those in the 3 -5 μm range.